I am using the NICO neural network toolkit http://www.speech.kth.se/NICO/ for my simulations. My goal is to engineer a network architechture and training regimen that can learn to classify a collection of musical instruments reliably.
I am using samples of nine different instruments from The Electronic Music Studios at the University of Iowa. Each sample file contains an instrument playing a full octave. There are 110 sample files. Right now I have no plans to aquire more.
I plan to pre-process the sound data by frequency-analysis (fourier transform) and logarithmic scaleing of the resulting power spectrum (since humans percieve the pitch to increase by a linear amount when the freqency doubles).